Foundational work

The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields

1983 · American Sociological Review

Overview

A central organisational neo-institutionalist account of fields and isomorphism.

Core Question

Why do organisations in a field become similar?

Central Argument

Organisational similarity must be explained through specified institutional mechanisms and field relations.

Theoretical Contribution

Anchors organisational fields and institutional isomorphism.

Theory Relationships

Reading Focus

  • Identify the mechanism before inferring isomorphism.
  • Do not treat resemblance alone as evidence of coercion, imitation, or normativity.

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Sources & verification

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